School is not a sporting event.
On November 6, Utah voters will go to the polls to decide on a statewide school vouchers initiative. It would give families across the state the opportunity to apply for private school vouchers worth $500 - $3000, depending on family income. As of this writing, the measure looks like it will fail, largely because the public does not want to withdraw money from the public schools, and because voucher proponents have insulted the intelligence of undecided voters by raising the (supposedly frightening) spectre of control of the schools by Ted Kennedy and Nancy Pelosi.
Interestingly, the Utah proposal is one of the few that does not take money out of the public schools, at least not for the first five years. What happens after that isn't specified. The measure is being touted as a way to alleviate overcrowding in the public schools. Utah families have an average 50% more children than the families in the rest of the country, 96% of them attend public schools and the state spends near the bottom per pupil on education. Most voucher and school choice schemes take the "tuition" of a student leaving the district directly out of the sending district's budget. Instead, the Utah measure increases overall school spending to cover the vouchers. Soccer Mom Angela outlines general voucher pros and cons in a non-partisan manner here.
Largely absent from the Utah debate is the usual claim that vouchers will give poverty-level children a better shot at learning. Because they don't, really. Funded at the level that they are, voucher programs not only don't cover the average private school tuition, but they don't even consider the cost of uniforms, textbooks (you buy your own in private school), and transportation. They are, as has been proven by studies of programs like the one in Milwaukee, not a ticket out of the public schools, but a discount for those who have already left or were never there in the first place (over 75% of Milwaukee voucher recipients were already in private school).
Of course the other word that always comes up in these debates is competition - union-based teachers, so goes the claim, don't want competition. Competition would supposedly improve the schools. This sometimes also called choice, as in "vouchers would expand parental choice." Well, I'm all for school choice, I think it's time we acknowledged that one size does not fit all when it comes to learning, but I stop short of supporting vouchers, because as anyone who has been through the rigors of applying for private school knows, the only party with any real choice is the school itself, enrolling and excluding whomever it chooses (for the record, yes, I got in). There are all sorts of reasons that comparing public and private school acheivement doesn't quite compute, but the exclusivity is the big one. The ability to sweep the top tier of talent and put it all one side makes voucher-based competition akin to putting your local high school football team up against the New England Patriots. Somebody call an ambulance.
Sure, some competition in education is healthy, motivational even. There's nothing like a spelling bee, or a science fair, or a DECA compeition to get kids excited to show off their abilities. These kinds of events aren't set up to punish the ones who don't win. Unfortunately, like a lot of the provisions of No Child Left Behind, voucher programs are designed to make even decent public schools look bad in the eyes of the general public. If we are really serious about improving learning opportunities for children, there's a lot we could learn from the private school environment. That will be the subject of another post next month.

Recent Comments